Question 1

How do I know which contractor to work with?

Accepted Answer

The type of contractor you select will largely depend on the first appliance you intend to replace. Some contractors hold multiple license types, and some have robust referral networks to help guide you along the way. Check out our contractor finder tool to help you find the right contractor for your needs.

Question 2

What is an induction cooktop?

Accepted Answer

An induction cooktop uses electromagnetic fields to directly heat your cookware. It doesn’t actually generate heat itself but induces it in pots and pans. This allows for rapid and precise control of temperature, making it energy-efficient and safe.

Question 3

Will I need to upgrade my panel to get induction?

Accepted Answer

If your electrical panel does not have either enough physical space or electrical capacity, you may need to upgrade it. This is more likely for older homes which tend to have smaller electrical panels.

Question 4

Is it possible to have a smart panel so I don’t need to upgrade my electric service?

Accepted Answer

Smart electric panels like SPAN.io can help you selectively turn off appliances when higher-priority appliances are running, so you can keep your usage within a 100 amp service. This can prevent the need to upgrade your electric service immediately. However, your local utility will probably want to know that you are adding electric appliances to your home for the purposes of improving the electric grid and making better infrastructure investments.

Question 5

How much more expensive is induction than a gas stove?

Accepted Answer

Gas, electric, and induction cooktops and ranges are available at many different price points, from entry-level to luxury models. The least expensive entry-level gas ranges often start around $500 while an entry-level induction stove is just over $1,000, depending on sales available at the time of purchase. Many mid-level products are between $1,800-$3,000 regardless of the fuel source.

Question 6

How does an electric oven work?

Accepted Answer

An electric oven is essentially a metal box with resistive heating elements.
  These elements are coils that heat up when an electric current is passed
  through them. The more current you apply, the hotter the coils get, and thus
  the oven becomes hotter. Some electric ovens feature convection fans that
  circulate the air, providing more uniform heating.

Question 7

What is an induction range?

Accepted Answer

In an induction range, induction cooktops and electric ovens are brought
  together in a single unit. The cooktop portion uses induction technology for
  rapid and controlled stovetop cooking, while the oven retains its traditional
  electric heating elements. Some models also feature a convection fan in the
  oven, offering the benefits of more even cooking—akin to an air fryer.

The controls for both the induction cooktop and the electric oven are usually
  integrated into a single interface, making it convenient to operate both. If
  you’re looking for a cooking appliance that offers the best of both worlds –
  rapid, energy-efficient stovetop cooking and versatile, reliable oven baking –
  an induction range could be an excellent choice.

Question 8

Why is induction better than an electric cooktop? They’re both electric.

Accepted Answer

Induction cooktops are more energy-efficient than traditional electric
  cooktops because they use electromagnetic energy to directly heat pots and
  pans, rather than heating the cooktop surface which then heats the cookware.

In addition, induction allows for more precise control of temperatures and can
  heat up and cook food faster. And because induction heats pots and pans
  directly, the surface of the range stays relatively cool, making it safer and
  easier to clean after a spill.

Question 9

Will installing electric appliances increase my monthly utility bills?

Accepted Answer

When swapping from gas to electric-powered appliances, the exact impact on
  your utility bills will depend on a number of factors (including, but not
  limited to, the cost of gas in your region, the cost of electricity in your
  region, how efficient your appliances are, etc.). However, using an efficient
  heat pump can often lower your heating bills dramatically.

Over the long term, it is very likely that gas prices will continue to rise and electricity will become cheaper as the price of renewable energy
  continues to drop.

Question 10

Is it expensive to electrify my home?

Accepted Answer

Most highly-efficient electric appliances cost around the same price as their
  gas alternatives. However, installation costs may vary based on your
  contractor’s familiarity with the technology. This is why it is crucial
  to find contractors experienced in electrification. The exception is
  replacing a gas furnace with a heat pump. The heat pump will cost more than
  replacing the simple gas furnace but you get significant benefits from it in
  addition to replacing the furnace: cooling, potentially zonal control for
  different rooms, and higher efficiency.

Question 11

Are there any additional or hidden costs to electrification?

Accepted Answer

Besides the labor and appliance costs, there may be costs to upgrade your home’s electrical system, depending on its age and condition. Fortunately, there are now a number of rebates and incentives that make electrifying your home more affordable than ever. Check out our incentives page to learn more.

Question 12

If I can only afford to make one change, which appliance would be best for me to swap out first?

Accepted Answer

That certainly depends on your home and your energy usage! While heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC) are often the biggest energy consumers in our homes, everyone’s personal use case differs.

Question 13

What happens if there is a power outage?

Accepted Answer

If there is a power outage and you do not have a generator, battery, or an
  electric vehicle that can power your home, you will not be able to use your
  electrical appliances. But since all modern gas appliances use an electric
  ignition for fire safety, they won’t be able to ignite during a power outage
  either. You still could light your gas stove manually but would not be able to
  turn on the vent over it to get all of the pollutants from the stove out of
  your kitchen.

Question 14

What happens when the power goes out?

Accepted Answer

When power goes out, it is important to note that the United States has one of the most reliable power grids in the world. It is reasonable to be prepared for such situations by having a backup plan, especially in areas prone to events like high winds, heatwaves, and droughts that may lead to public service power shut-offs. People who require continuous power may consider investing in backup options like generators home batteries, or solar power systems. It is worth mentioning that relying on portable fuel options like generators or propane during outages can be a more efficient use of infrastructure compared to maintaining a complex power grid for rare occurrences. Additionally, efforts are being made to improve grid stability and manage peak demand through demand response programs and the integration of smart appliances that can shift electricity use. It is crucial for all stakeholders, including utility companies, generators, and individuals, to collaborate and work towards addressing climate change and ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy future.

Question 15

Is there enough electricity for everyone to have all-electric homes?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Electric homes can help support the grid during peak summer times since heat pumps are extremely efficient electricity users. Home electrification may add load during the winter, but our current grid will be able to absorb the additional electricity demand from an all-electric building sector.

Question 16

Is the electrical grid able to handle electric homes?

Accepted Answer

The grid is constantly being updated to address the expanding need for electrification of homes and vehicles. The added benefit of controls that optimize the charging of cars, heat pump water heaters, and load-sharing devices can all help the total peak electricity on the grid.

Question 17

Will connecting more appliances to the electric grid lead to more outages?

Accepted Answer

Will connecting more appliances to the electric grid lead to more outages?

Power outages have many different causes, including:
– Humans (accidents like cars running into power poles or vandalism)
– Severe weather (wind, rain, and snow)

  – Extreme heat (leading to air conditioning use that over-taxes the system)

– Natural disasters (earthquakes, lightning, wildfire)
– Utility maintenance and construction (updates on infrastructure)

  As mentioned above, new technology can lead to better opportunities to help
  control demand on the grid. While some appliances may occasionally put a minor
  burden on the electric grid, utility companies and other agencies are actively
  working together to improve existing infrastructure and increase grid capacity
  for building electrification.

Question 18

How can all-electric be supported by the electric grid?

Accepted Answer

Question 19

How reliable is the electricity grid? What about outages?

Accepted Answer

Question 20

For all-electric, is there a back up heating source in case of power outages?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there are backup heating sources available for power outages. Some common options include: Portable generators: These can power electric heaters or other heating devices. However, it’s important to use them safely and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.Propane or kerosene heaters: These are standalone heaters that don’t require electricity. They use propane or kerosene as fuel and can provide heat during power outages.Fireplaces or wood-burning stoves: If you have a fireplace or a wood-burning stove, they can be used as a backup heating source. Make sure you have enough firewood or fuel to last through the outage.Battery-powered space heaters: There are also battery-powered space heaters available that can provide temporary heat during power outages. However, they may have limited heating capacity and battery life.It’s important to note that when using any backup heating source, safety should be the top priority. Follow all safety guidelines and instructions provided by the manufacturer to prevent accidents or carbon monoxide poisoning. Stay warm and safe during power outages!

Question 21

Can I cook on induction when the power is out?

Accepted Answer

Induction cooktops require electricity to function. They use an electromagnetic field to heat the cookware directly, so they won’t work when the power is out. There are new products such as Channing Copper which offer 120V induction cooktops which are battery-powered. So you can still cook when the power goes out!

Question 22

Isn’t it better to just use less energy, instead of connecting more things to the electric grid?

Accepted Answer

Using less energy is a good goal, but we will always need to power our lives. In order to reach our emissions goals, there must be a path towards the complete elimination of fossil fuels. Today’s heat pump and induction technologies are both far more efficient than their gas counterparts and can take advantage of an ever-cleaner electrical grid. In addition, every new grid-connected electric appliance adds a new opportunity to control energy demand and manage the grid through responsive technology.

Question 23

Will I need a panel upgrade if I electrify my home?

Accepted Answer

Maybe, depending on your home and where you live. There are many reasons why upgrading an old panel might be a good idea (such as for electrical safety), even if you aren’t electrifying all of your appliances. That said, many people can electrify one or more appliances without requiring an upgrade to their electric panel.

Question 24

As a renter, how can I electrify?

Accepted Answer

If you rent, your property owner likely makes decisions about the appliances/equipment in your home. You can let your landlord know that you are interested in using all-electric appliances in your home, and share resources about benefits and rebates with them. You can write a letter to your landlord as a starting place.

Question 25

How can I tell if I have gas or electric appliances?

Accepted Answer

Every appliance is different, but here are some clues: Water Heater: If you have a gas water heater you will have an access panel to be able to see the flames that heat the water. Find the access panel on the side of your hot water heater, and see if there is a blue flame when you open it. If so, you have a fossil fuel gas water heater. Space Heater: Heat pump space heaters and gas-powered space heaters look fundamentally different. One clue that your system may be gas-powered is if the heating unit(s) has a small window with a blue flame when it is turned on. Dryer: Pull your dryer away from the wall, If it is connected to a gas valve, then you have a gas-powered dryer. Range/Oven/Stove: Gas-powered ranges look fundamentally different from electric coil or induction ranges. One hint that you have a gas-powered range/oven/stove is if you see a blue flame when it is on. Also, you will see a gas valve where it’s connected to the wall.

Question 26

What kind of appliances can be electrified?

Accepted Answer

Any common home appliance that heats or requires heat can be powered by electricity, such as hot water heaters, space heaters/furnaces, stoves/ranges/ovens, and dryers. Once you convert all your gas-powered appliances to electric-powered appliances and disconnect your gas service, your home is electrified!

Question 27

What does electrification have to do with clean energy?

Accepted Answer

Electric appliances are powered by electricity from a variety of sources, while gas appliances rely on a single, unsustainable fuel. The energy mix of the grid produces fewer emissions than ever before and is only getting cleaner. Today’s heat pump and induction technologies are both far more efficient than their gas counterparts and can take advantage of an ever-cleaner electrical grid.
A gas furnace or water heater installed today will never be more efficient or produce fewer greenhouse emissions than it does right now. An electric heat pump, on the other hand, will draw a greater and greater percentage of its energy from clean, renewable sources over time.

Question 28

What is “clean” energy, anyway? How do I know if my electricity is clean?

Accepted Answer

Clean energy refers to energy generated by renewable sources that create no emissions, including solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. You can see what’s in your energy mix.

Question 29

I thought gas was “natural”. Doesn’t that mean the same thing as clean?

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, no. Natural gas is a fossil fuel, created deep underground by decomposing organic matter in a way similar to crude oil and coal. Burning natural gas still spews large amounts of heat-trapping carbon into the atmosphere. Even worse, unburnt natural gas (in the form of methane) is more than 25 times as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide when it leaks into the atmosphere. We have a very leaky gas supply chain in America.

Question 30

If heat pumps use refrigerants, how can they be environmentally friendly?

Accepted Answer

Question 31

Isn’t it better to just use less energy, instead of connecting more things to the grid?

Accepted Answer

Using less energy is a good goal, but we will always need to power our lives. In order to reach our emissions goals, there must be a path towards the complete elimination of fossil fuels. Today’s heat pump and induction technologies are both far more efficient than their gas counterparts and can take advantage of an ever-cleaner electrical grid. In addition, every new grid-connected electric appliance adds a new opportunity to control energy demand and manage the grid through responsive technology.

Question 32

How do indoor appliances impact our health?

Accepted Answer

Indoor appliances impact the quality of our indoor air, among other concerns. Natural gas and propane stoves release carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and other harmful pollutants that can be toxic to people and pets. Using a wood stove or fireplace to cook can result in high levels of indoor air pollution as well.

Question 33

Are the HVAC rebates only available for a new install or for a replacement?

Accepted Answer

Most incentive programs are only available for replacements. However, incentives are available for a wide range of scenarios.

Question 34

Do the incentives only apply to certain HVAC systems?

Accepted Answer

Incentive programs often require fuel switching, such as upgrading a gas furnace with an electric heat pump. In some cases, fuel switching is not a requirement, but there is a requirement to upgrade to an appliance that meets minimum efficiency standards. In any case, incentives are available for a wide range of scenarios. Please check incentives.switchison.org to find incentives for your project.

Question 35

Do heat pumps work in cold weather?

Accepted Answer

Heat pumps are an efficient and effective source of heat even in extremely cold climates. In fact, air-source heat pumps can work as a home’s main heating system in almost any climate (1). However, Not all heat pumps are designed for extreme cold – there are certain efficiency criteria cold climate heat pumps must meet. Generally, cold climate heat pumps are an efficient source of heat down to -15 degrees Fahrenheit (3). Heat pumps work by absorbing free heat from the air outside your home and transferring it inside. While some standard air heat pumps can operate as low as -4 degrees Fahrenheit, they will have to work extremely hard to pull heat from outside into your home if the external temperature is below 35- to 40- degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, it’s important to choose a heat pump that is specifically designed for cold climates if you live in an area with harsh winters (2). So, yes, heat pumps do work in cold climates and can be an excellent choice for heating your home efficiently and effectively.

Question 36

Will heat pumps make my bills go up?

Accepted Answer

Heat pumps are an advancing heating technology that uses electricity to transfer heat from a cool space to a warm space, making the cool space cooler and the warm space warmer. They are more energy-efficient than older electric resistance technology (1). However, it’s important to note that heat pumps require electricity to operate, and if you use them frequently, they can increase your electricity consumption and subsequently your bills (2). If you notice that your heat pump runs 24/7 or if you receive a high electric bill in the winter, it might be worth calling a heating contractor to check if your heat pump is working properly (3). Additionally, poorly insulated houses may experience lower efficiency ratings, which can lead to higher energy consumption. It’s always a good idea to ensure that your home is well-insulated and that you’re using your heat pump efficiently. Regular maintenance and proper usage can help optimize its performance and minimize energy consumption. Please note that these are general factors that could contribute to increased energy bills with heat pumps. For specific cases or concerns about your own heat pump system, it’s best to consult with a professional who can assess your situation accurately.

Question 37

Why do heat pumps cost more than a standard furnace or AC unit?

Accepted Answer

Keep in mind that heat pumps are designed to both heat and cool your home. This requires additional components and engineering. This dual functionality contributes to their higher upfront cost compared to single-purpose systems like furnaces or AC units. This also means that you can replace two units (gas furnace and AC) with one heat pump. Note that the cost of an HP system can vary depending on factors such as the size of the unit, installation requirements, and any additional features or technology included.If you’re interested in a more detailed cost comparison between heat pumps, furnaces, and AC units, you should consult with a professional HVAC dealer who can provide personalized insights based on your specific needs and requirements.More information:Heat Pump vs. Air ConditioningHeat Pump Vs. AC: Which Is Best for Your Home?

Question 38

What heat pump options are available for my home?

Accepted Answer

Heat pump customers have a variety of choices to suit their specific needs. You’ll want to decide both how you’d like the air to be distributed (ducted, ductless, or hybrid) and what kind of compressor technology best suits your needs (single-stage, dual-stage, or modulating inverter). Each choice has implications for installation complexity, energy efficiency, and overall cost. In addition, it’s important not only to consider rated efficiencies but also metrics like the Coefficient of Performance (COP) along with other efficiency indicators such as SEER2, EER2, and HSPF2 ratings. Ultimately, it’s best to consult with an HVAC professional to discuss your options and what system would work best for your home.

Question 39

I’ve heard heat pumps are noisy. Is that true?

Accepted Answer

Question 40

If heat pumps use refrigerant, how can they be environmentally friendly?

Accepted Answer

Modern heat pumps use refrigerants with low global warming potential and are designed to minimize leaks. Their overall efficiency and reduced fossil fuel usage make them an environmentally friendly option in spite of any refrigerant use.

Question 41

What is the efficiency difference between HP mini splits and HP HVAC units for residential homes?

Accepted Answer

HP mini splits can be more efficient for small to medium-sized homes as they do not require ductwork and can be used for zoned heating and cooling for example, when you spend more time in one room at certain times of day. For larger homes, a central HP HVAC may be more efficient.

Question 42

At what square footage does it make sense to move from a mini-split to an HP HVAC for a single-family residence?

Accepted Answer

The choice between a mini-spilt and a heat-pump HVAC system will depend on a number of factors. Mini-splits are available in a wide range of capacities, from as low as 6,000 BTU to as high as 48,000 BTU. For homes larger than 2,500 square feet, it may be worth considering an HVAC system. As always, talk to your certified contractor about your specific home and what options might be right for you.

Question 43

Is it more expensive to buy a heat pump water heater as opposed to a gas water heater?

Accepted Answer

Question 44

How much more efficient is a heat pump water heater over a tankless heater?

Accepted Answer

Question 45

What is the Inflation Reduction Act?

Accepted Answer

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is a significant piece of U.S. legislation signed into law in 2022. Its primary goals are to address various critical economic and environmental challenges. It stands out as one of the most essential climate-focused laws in U.S. history, alongside initiatives to reduce inflation, lower healthcare costs, and promote more equitable tax policies.

Question 46

What is the Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates Program (HEEHRA)?

Accepted Answer

The Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates Program (HEEHRA) is a component of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) designed to assist low- and moderate-income households in transitioning to energy-efficient electric appliances and technologies. $45 million in statewide rebates is available now for heat pump equipment to heat and cool single-family homes! Income-qualified California residents can receive a HEEHRA rebate of up to $8,000 through TECH Clean California. Single-family homes include buildings with four or fewer units (fourplexes, duplexes, singles), condos, and manufactured or mobile homes.

Question 47

What rebates are available under the HEEHRA program?

Accepted Answer

The High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Program (HEERA) – also Referred to as Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates – allocates $4.3 billion to states and tribal entities to provide rebates for moderate and low-income households to purchase and install high-efficiency electric home appliances.Households can receive up to $14,000 in rebates for electric heat pumps and water heaters, electric stoves and cooktops, and dryers, in addition to upgrading insulation, air sealing, electric panels, and wiring.These rebates are limited to households earning below 150% of the area median income.

Question 48

Can I combine HEEHRA rebates with state or local incentives?

Accepted Answer

Yes. In many cases, IRA incentives can be layered with state and/or local incentives to make a home energy upgrade even more affordable. See our incentive finder for more information incentives.switchison.org.

Question 49

Are there income limits for accessing HEEHRA benefits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, there are income limits.If your household income is at or below the amount listed in the "Maximum Annual Income - $8,000 Rebate" section, you are eligible for a HEEHRA rebate of up to $8,000.If your household income is at or below the amount listed in the "Maximum Annual Income - $4,000 Rebate" section, you are eligible for a HEEHRA rebate of up to $4,000.

Question 50

How long does it take for my rebate application to get approved?

Accepted Answer

This depends on the rebate program you apply to. Most programs provide this information, which you can get directly from the program by clicking on the specific rebate in our Incentive Finder tool.

Question 51

How do I apply for rebates ?

Accepted Answer

The Switch Is On has a comprehensive list of rebates that includes eligibility requirements and a useful link to apply for the rebate directly with the program that is offering it.

Question 52

Do you provide any incentives or help with the installation of solar panels?

Accepted Answer

We’re in the process of expanding our content to include information on solar panels. In the meantime, you can find comprehensive resources on electric appliances from induction cooktops to heat pumps and everything inbetween at our Electric appliances page.

Question 53

How does the incentive process work?

Accepted Answer

Each incentive process is different, depending on the program that provides the incentive. It is important to review the guidelines specific to the incentive provider in your region. You can find all this information at incentives.switchison.org

Question 54

How long are these incentives available? When will they run out?

Accepted Answer

Incentives are available until the incentive budgets run out. Please contact your incentive provider to confirm the availability period.

Question 55

I have additional questions about incentives. Is there someone I can contact directly?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Please contact us via our Contact Form.

Question 56

Is there a rebate for switching from gas to electric fireplace?

Accepted Answer

Incentives for fuel switching your fireplace may be available in your area. If so, you can find them at: incentives.switchison.org

Question 57

How do I know if I qualify for a rebate?

Accepted Answer

Many incentive programs define income eligibility, minimum appliance efficiency, and other eligibility requirements. Please review the incentive requirements at incentives.switchison.org, and with the program that provides the incentive.

Question 58

Is there a rebate for the Nest thermostat?

Accepted Answer

You can find thermostat rebates by going to incentives.switchison.org, entering your zip code, and selecting "Whole House" in the Equipment Type filter.

Question 59

Do I need to apply for a rebate prior to purchasing the appliance or after purchasing or installing it?

Accepted Answer

Most programs require the appliance to be purchased before applying for the rebate, but each program has different rules and requirements. Please review the requirements specific to the rebate for which you are applying at incentives.switchison.org, and with the incentive provider.

Question 60

Can I stack incentives?

Accepted Answer

Yes, many incentives can be stacked, or combined. Incentive programs sometimes have requirements that need to be met in order to stack incentives. Please review the requirements specific to the rebate for which you are applying at incentives.switchison.org, and with the incentive provider.

Question 61

Is a triplex considered a single-family unit?

Accepted Answer

Yes, a triplex qualifies as a single-family residential unit.

Question 62

If my house is all electric how do I bbq?

Accepted Answer

If your house is all electric and you don’t have a gas grill, you can still enjoy a barbecue by using an electric grill. Electric grills are designed to be used indoors or outdoors, and they can be a great alternative to traditional gas or charcoal grills. They are easy to use, convenient, and produce less smoke than other types of grills.Note: If you’re looking for an outdoor grilling experience without a gas or charcoal grill, you might also consider using a portable electric smoker or an electric pellet grill. These options provide additional versatility and flavor options for your barbecue.

Question 63

Can I still use my propane BBQ/fire pit/outdoor heat lamp?

Accepted Answer

While electric grills are a sustainable alternative to propane, you can electrify your home and still use outdoor propane appliances, which usually use tanks and aren’t connected to your natural gas line.

Question 64

Are electric fireplaces available?

Accepted Answer

Electric fireplaces are widely available as either fireplace inserts or freestanding models. They typically work by heating air internally using a heating coil or ceramic plate, and then gently blowing the warmed air into the room with a fan. Radiant (infrared) models are also available. These work like a radiant space heater. It should be noted that electric fireplaces don’t actually produce flames, but use lights to produce a realistic flame-like effect.

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